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Dr. Satyam AgarwalInterventional Pulmonologist

Learn to Breathe Better · Lesson 4

Incentive Spirometry — How to Perform Deep Breathing Exercises Correctly

Learn how to use a prescribed incentive spirometer safely, with controlled inspiration and appropriate rest between breaths.

80-second 3D animation with English & Hinglish voiceover — coming soon. Follow the written steps below meanwhile.

Who is this for? People asked to use an incentive spirometer — for example after certain surgeries or during recovery from selected lung conditions.

Step by step

  1. 1

    Sit upright and hold the device upright (vertical).

  2. 2

    Breathe out normally.

  3. 3

    Place the mouthpiece between your lips and make a firm seal.

  4. 4

    Breathe in slowly and deeply, raising the indicator smoothly.

  5. 5

    At the end of your breath, hold for about three to five seconds if comfortable.

  6. 6

    Remove the mouthpiece, breathe out normally, and rest briefly before the next breath.

  7. 7

    Repeat only as many times as your healthcare team has advised.

—

ready

Practise with the breathing coach

Incentive Spirometry

Press Start and follow the circle

  1. Breathe out normally · 3s
  2. Slow, deep breath in · 5s
  3. Hold · 4s
  4. Breathe out & rest · 8s

Stop and rest if you feel dizzy or uncomfortable. Practise without your device first, then with it as prescribed.

Common mistakes

  • Breathing in too fast

    A slow, sustained breath in

  • A poor seal around the mouthpiece

    Lips closed firmly around the mouthpiece

  • Repeating breaths without rest

    Rest between breaths to avoid dizziness

Good to know

This lesson uses a volume-type incentive spirometer. Three-ball (flow-type) devices are used slightly differently — follow the instructions given with your device.

Rapid repeated breaths can cause dizziness — rest between breaths.

Incentive spirometry is one part of recovery, together with walking, pain control and your other prescribed care.

Educational information only. Follow the technique prescribed by your healthcare professional.

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